常考學測動詞片語/介係詞片語
常考學測動詞片語/介係詞片語
1. 和....一致(符合)
correspond to(with)
= be in harmony(agreement, line) with
= consist with
2. 和....不一致
don‘t agree(consist) with ...
= ...be at variance with ....
3. 習慣於...
be (get) used to Ving
= be accustomed to Ving
= be in the habit of Ving
= accustomed oneself to Ving
4. ...沒關係；....無關緊要
It doesn‘t matter whether .... or not
= It is of no importance whether .. or not = It makes no difference whether ....or not
= It makes no odds whether .... or not
= It is all the same whether .... or not
= It is all one whether .... or not
5...快到了
be fast approaching
= be around the corner
= be (near) at hand
= be drawing near
= be near by
6.知道....
know= be aware of = be conscious of
= be sensible of = be cognizant of
7. 以....為傲
be proud of= pride oneself on
= take (a) pride in
8. 專心於....
be devoted to Ving
= be absorbed in Ving
= be engrossed in Ving
= be bent on Ving
= be wrapped up in Ving
= be engaged in Ving
= be immersed in Ving
= be indulged in Ving
= be preoccupied with Ving
----------------------------
= devote oneself to Ving
= apply oneself to(in) Ving
= give oneself (up) to Ving
= bury oneself in Ving
= lose oneself to Ving
= indulge oneself in Ving
----------------------------
= have(keep, set) one‘s mind on
= give one‘s (whole) mind to
9. 忙於....
be busy with N. = be busy (in) Ving
= address oneself to = occupy oneself with
= keep oneself occupied in
10. 害怕....
fear = be afraid(terrified, frightened) of
11. 前往....
leave for = start for = head for= set out for
= set forth for = be bound for= be destined for
12. 關心....
care about = be concerned about (for, at)
13. A由B組成
A be composed of B = A be made up of B = A consist of B = B constitute A = B make up A
14. 必須....
must V = have to V= need to V
= be bound to V= be required to V
= be obliged to V= be supposed to V
15. 能夠....
can V = be able to V
= be competent to V = be capable of Ving
16. 與....有關
be concerned with = be connected with
= be involved with = be related to
= be relevant to = have something to do with
= have connection with
16. 引起....；導致....；造成....
cause = lead to = bring about(upon, forth)
= result in = give rise to = call forth
17. 起(導)因於....；乃是因為....
come from= result from = derive from
= originate from = stem from = be due to
= because of
18. 喜歡....
like = be fond of = care for = take to = delight in
=take delight in = go in for
= take(have) a fancy to(for)
19. 缺乏....
lack = be short of = be devoid of
= be destitute of = be lacking in
= be wanting in = be deficient in
20. 位於....
stand on(at) = lie in = be situated in(at)=
be located in(at)
21. 控告...人...罪
accuse 人 of 罪= charge人with罪
22. 坐下
Sit down. = Take a seat. = Seat yourself. = Be seated. = Sit yourself down.
23. 記住
remember = bear … in mind
= keep … in mind
24. 充當…用
act as = serve as = function as
25. 同意(贊成)…(事)
approve of = agree to = consent to
26. 反對....
oppose = object to +N/Ving = be opposed to N/Ving = be against
27. 要求
demand(require) = ask for = call for
= beg for
照顧
take care of = care for = look after
= attend to = see to = watch over
29. 注意
pay(give, turn) attention to
= pay(give) heed to
= take notice(heed, note) of
= attend to = look to = see to
30. 歸因於…
owe … to … = attribute … to …
= refer … to …
31. 支持
support = back up = stand by
= side with = take part with
32. 遵守
Follow (observe) = abide by = stick to = live up to
33. 小心…
be careful of = beware of = take care against= be on one's guard against
34. 打斷…
interrupt = break in = cut in
35. 結束…
人 end 事 = 人 bring 事 to an end
= 人 put an end to 事= 人 make an end of 事
甦醒
revive = come to = come round
= come around= come to one's sense
37. 偶然遇到
bump into = come across
= come into = come upon= run across
= run into= hit (up)on= chance (up)on
= happen to meet= chance to meet
= meet … by chance(accident)
= meet …accidentally(unexpectedly)
= meet with
38. 拜訪…(人)
visit 人= call on 人= pay a visit to 人
= pay 人 a visit = look up 人
39. 打電話
telephone= call up= ring up
= give ... a call = give … a ring
= give … a buzz
40. 了解
make out = figure out = catch on (to) = get at
= get on to
41. 依靠…
depend on = count on = rely on
42. 貢獻…於…
devote … to … = dedicate …to ..
43. 發生
happen(occur) = take place = come about
= come off = go on
44. 生效
take effect = come into effect(force)
45. 在於…
consist in = lie in
46. 區別A與B
distinguish A from B
= distinguish between A and B
= tell A from B
= tell between A and B
= know A from B
= know between A and B
= tell A and B apart
47. 不能…
fail to V = be unable to V
= be not capable of Ving
48. 報仇
get even with 人= take revenge on 人 = have revenge on 人
= revenge oneself on 人
= be revenged on 人
49. 從… 痊癒
get over 病 = recover from 病
= get rid of 病
51. 發出…味道
give forth = send out= smell of = reek of
52. 實行…
realize = put … into practice= bring … into effect
= carry out
53. 洩漏…
reveal = give away = let on
54. 尋找
look for = search for = hunt for
= be in search of
55. 小心!
Look out! = Watch out! = Be careful!
56. 重視；強調
emphasize = stress = place emphasis on
= put emphasis on= make much of
= make account of = make a point of
= think much of = think well of
= think highly of= think a lot of
= have a good opinion of
= have a high opinion of
= attach importance to
57. 輕視
despise(scorn) = look down upon
= look down one's nose at = make little of
= make light of = make nothing of
= make no account of = make no count of
= think little of = think nothing of
= think meanly of = think badly of
= think less of = think scorn of
= have a low opinion of
= have a poor opinion of
= have a bad opinion of= have a mean opinion of
= be scornful of
58. 堅持
insist on = persist in
59. 開玩笑；嘲弄
ridicule = make fun of = make sport of
= play jokes on = play tricks on = play a joke on
= play a trick on
60. 利用
take advantage of = make use of
= make the most of = put … to use
= bring … into play = turn … to account
= avail oneself of …
61. 突然想到 …
人 suddenly thought of … = It occurred to 人 …
= It struck 人 … = It came into 人's mind …
= It entered 人's mind …
= It crossed 人's mind …
= It flashed upon 人 …
62. 渴望
long for = desire for = pine for
63. 忍受
tolerate = endure = bear = stand= put up with
64. 克服…
overcome = get over = conquer
65. 放火燒…
set fire to… = set … on fire
66. 儲存
put aside = put away = lay aside
67. 調查
Investigate = look into = see into
= inquire into = search into = go into = spy into
= check (up) on
68. 出發
set out (for 地方) = set off (for 地方)
= leave (for 地方) = start (for 地方)
= set forth (for 地方)
69. 熬夜
sit up = stay up = wait up
= burn the midnight oil
70. A 代替 B
A substitute for B = A take the place of B
= A take B’s place = A replace B
71. A與B相像
A resemble B = A look like B
= A take after B = A have a resemblance to B
72. 考慮
consider = take … into consideration
= take … into account
73. 可憐
take pity on = have pity on = feel pity for
74. 寫下
write down = put down = take down = jot down
= take a note of = take notes of = make a note of
= make notes of
75. 說服...人...使去做....
persuade 人 to V
= persuade 人 into Ving
= talk(argue) 人 into Ving
= prevail on 人 to V
76. 勸阻…
persuade 人 not to V
= talk 人 out of Ving
= discourage 人 from Ving
= dissuade 人 from Ving
77. 認為
consider 人 (to be) = regard 人 as …
= think of 人 as … = look upon 人 as …
= recognize人 as = acknowledge 人 as …
= reckon人 as … = put 人 down for …
= set 人 down as … = take 人 for …
78. 自己賺錢維持學業
work one’s own way through
= make one’s way through
= put oneself through
79. 阻止....人....去做.....
prevent 人 from Ving = keep 人 from Ving
= stop 人 from Ving = prohibit 人 from Ving
= deter 人 from Ving= hinder 人 from Ving
= restrain 人 from Ving = forbid 人 to V
80. 穿衣服
wear 衣服 = dress oneself in 衣服
= be dressed in 衣服= clothe oneself in 衣服
= be clothed in 衣
81. 適合
suit = fit = be suitable for
= be fitting for = be becoming to
82. 罵
scold = blame = call 人down = call 人 names
83. A 為B的特色
A characterize B = B is characterized by A
= A is characteristic of B
84. 出現
appear = show up = turn up
85. (人)舉行(事件)
事件take place = 人 hold 事件
= 事件 be held
常考的副詞片語相等語
從前
once = in the past = at one time
= once upon a time = formerly
2. 起初；剛開始的時候
at first = in(at) the beginning
= from(at) the outset= at the start = originally
3. 不久
soon(presently) = before long= by and by
4. 後來
later = later on = afterwards
5. 最後；終於
Finally
=
at last
=
at length
=
eventually
=
in the end = in the long run
6. 到目前為止
so far = as yet = up to now
= until now = up to this time
= to this day = up to the present time
7. 目前；現在
now= nowadays= presently
= at present = at the present time
= for the present = for the time being
8. 遲早有一天
sooner or later = some day(time) or other
9. 今後
in future = from now on = henceforth
10. 最近
lately= recently = of late (pt, have +pp)
11. 在此同時
meanwhile= meantime = in the meanwhile
= in the meantime
12. 結果；所以
therefore = hence = thus = consequently = accordingly = in consequence = as a result
= as a consequence = for this reason
= because of this = on this ground
13. 然而；但是
however = still = nevertheless = nonetheless
14. 更有甚者；而且
besides= moreover = furthermore
= in addition = also = what's more
15. 幾乎
almost(nearly, practically)
= next to = all but = as good as
16. 尤其
especially(mainly) = above all
= in particular = particularly
17. 畢竟；終究
after all = in the end = in the long run
18. 非常....
very 形容詞 = all 抽象名詞
= 抽象名詞 itself
例： very kind= all kindness= kindness itself
19. 突然
suddenly = all of a sudden = all at once
20. ....等等
and so on = and so forth = and the like = and so like = and all that = and what not
21. 一點也不....；決不....
not at all= not a bit = not in the least(slightest)
= far from = anything but = by no means
22. 事實上
actually = as a matter of fact = in fact
= in effect = in reality = in truth
= in actuality = in practice = in point of fact
= as it is
23. 無論如何；不惜任何代價
whatever may happen(come)
= come what may = at any rate
= at any cost = at any price = at any risk
= in any case = in any event = at all costs
= at all rates = at all risks = at all events
= by any means = on every account
24. 頂多
at best = at most
25. 一般說來
generally(mostly) = generally speaking = roughly speaking = in general = by and large = on the whole
= on the average = for the most part
= in the main = all in all = first and last
26. 隨(你)意
as you please = at will = at your pleasure
27. 有時；偶爾
sometimes(occasionally) = at times
= (every) now and then = (every) once in a while
= now and again = off and on (on and off)
= on occasion = every so often
28. 時常；常常
often(frequently) = as often as not
= more often than not
29. 就全部來說
altogether = as a whole = at large
30. 當然，一定
certainly(surely)= of course = for sure
= by all means = without fail
31. 千萬；務請
for God‘s sake = for Goodness‘ sake
= for heaven‘s sake = for mercy‘s sake
= for pity‘s sake
32. 決不
never = by no means = in no way
= under(in) no circumstances
= in no case = on no account
= for no reason
33. 一點點(地)…
somewhat = a little (bit)= sort of = kind of
= in a(one) way = in a(one) measure
= to some extent = in a sort = in a sort of way
34. 簡言之
briefly = in a word = in one word
= in brief = in short = to be brief
= to be short = to summarize
= to make a long story short
= in a few words
35. 總而言之
to sum up = to conclude = in conclusion
36. 立刻
immediately(instantly) = right away(now) = at once = in no time = in an instance= in twos = at a word
= at a moment‘s notice = off hand= by the hand
37. 首先；第一
to begin with = to start with
= first of all = in the first place
38. 最重要的是
most important of all = above all
39. 也就是說
that is = that is to say = namely
= in other words = to put it differently
40. 當場
on the spot = on the scene= in the act = at the place = then and there
41. 一致
altogether = to a man = as one man
= as a whole = with one accord
= without exception
42. 不知怎樣地
somehow = in some way
43. 無疑地
beyond question = without question
= out of question
44. 無法形容地
beyond description = beyond expression
= beyond words = cannot be described
= cannot be put into words
45. 徒勞無功地
in vain = to no avail = of no avail
= without avail = with no result
= to little purpose
46. 傾你全力地
as hard as possible = as hard as you can
= the best you can = with all your might
= to the best of your ability
47. 逐漸地
gradually = little by little = step by step
= inch by inch= by degrees
48. 永遠地
forever(permanently) = for good
= for ever (and ever) = for ever and a day
49. 自願地
willingly, voluntarily
= of one‘s own will(accord)
= by one‘s own wish
50. 詳細地
fully = in detail = at large = at (full) length
51. 為什麼…?
Why …? = For what ..?= What.. for?
= Why is it that S + V ?
= How come S + V ?
= How did it come that S + V ?
= How comes it that S + V ?
52. in + 抽象名詞 = 副詞
in earnest = earnestly
in despair = desparingly
in public = publicly
in surprise = surprisedly
in amazement = amazedly
in private = privately
in time = early enough
on + 抽象名詞 = 副詞
on purpose = purposely, intentionally
on time = punctually
on schedule
on duty
with + 抽象名詞 = 副詞
with care = carefully
with diligence = diligently
with patience = patiently
with ease = easily
with calmness = calmly
53. 令人…地，
To one's 情緒名詞, …
To my surprise, …令我驚訝的是
To my amazement, …令我驚異的是
To my astonishment,...令我驚愕的是
To my joy, …令我高興的是
To my delight, …令我高興的是
To my satisfaction, …令我滿意的是
To my contentment, …令我滿意的是
To my relief, …令我鬆口氣的是
To my disappointment,令我失望的是
To my regret, …令我後悔的是
To my dismay, …令我驚慌的是
To my despair, …令我絕望的是
常考的形容詞片語相等語
1. 精通於....
be at home in= be versed(proficient, skilled) in = be expert(skillful) in(at)
= be good(clever) at = be master of
2. 負責....
A be in charge of B
= A be responsible for B
= A be liable for B
= B be under A‘s charge
3. 茫然不知
puzzled, perplexed, bewildered
= be at a loss = be at sea
4. 感謝...人因.....
be thankful to 人 for ....
= be grateful to 人 for ....
= be obliged to 人 for ....
= be indebted to 人 for ....
5. 落伍的
old-fashioned = out of date= out of (the) fashion
= behind the times
6. 重要的
important = of importance = of account
= of consequence = of moment
7. 以.....著名的
be famous for = be well-known for
= be noted for = be celebrated for
= be distinguished for = be outstanding for
= be prominent for
8. A中充滿了B .
A be full of B = A be filled with B
= B fill A
9. 切題的；中肯的
relevant; pertinent = to the point
= to the purpose = to the subject
10. 節省用....的
be economical of = be frugal of
= be thrifty of
11. 討厭....
be tired of = be sick of = be fed up with
= be bored with = be weary of
12. 易於....的
be prone to = be apt to = be liable to
= be inclined to = be subject to = tend to
13. 某物值得....
物 be worthy of Ving = 物 be worth Ving
= 物be worthy to be pp.
= It is worth while Ving
= It is worth one‘s while to V
14. 知道
人 be aware of 事 = 人be conscious of 事
= 人 be sensible of 事
15. 一塊的....
a piece of coal(煤)
a lump of sugar(糖)
a cake of soap(肥皂)
a loaf of bread(麵包)
16. 一群的....
a group of people
a herd of cattle(牛)
a flock of sheep
a team of horse
a drove of pigs
a pack of dogs
a swarm of bees(ants)
a school of fish
a bevy of larks(雲雀)
a game of whales(鯨魚)
a flight of swallows
17. (1) 很多的 + 可數、不可數名詞均可
a lot of = lots of= plenty of= heaps of = a heap of
= quantities of
(2) 很多的 + 可數名詞
many, numerous = a (large, great) number of = a great(good) many of = quite a few= not a few
(3) 很多的 + 不可數名詞
much = a good(great) deal of = a large quantity(amount) of= quite a little = not a little
18. of + 抽象名詞 = 形容詞
of value = valuable
of (great use) = useful
of not use = useless
of much help = helpful
of importance = important
of courage = courageous
19. in+(度量衡)抽象名詞=形容詞
in length = long
in height = tall, high
in breadth = broad
in width = wide
in depth = deep
常用介係詞
1. about: (行動或感情)關於…
have no doubt about her honesty對…的懷疑
show no grief about her husband’s death 對…悲傷
his anxieties about his work 對…的擔心
have little curiosity about anything 對 好奇
show no concern about(for, in) their children 對…的關心
2. against: 反對；碰；逆著；抵抗；對照；為…做準備
(1). 反對
make a charge against him 對…的控告
have a prejudice against new ideas 反對…的偏見
a lot of proof against him 對…不利的證據
protest against the new law 對…的抗議
the reason against doing that 反對…的理由
a countrywide boycott against Japanese products …的抵制
a campaign against drugs 反…的運動
(2). 逆著¸抵抗
a race against time 趕時間
take insurance against traffic accidents 投保…險
an excellent protection against the sun 抵抗…的防禦物
impose economic sanctions against the offending nation 施予…制裁
(3). 為…做準備︰
take caution against error 小心以免…
a precaution against theft …的預防
3. at︰對著(目的、目標)；朝著…方向；因為…
(1). 對著(目的、目標)；朝著…方向
have a glance at the pretty girl 對…一瞥
take a look at what he was writing 瞄…一下
take good aim at the target 瞄準….
his first attempt at English composition …的嚐試
(2). 因為…
her envy at my success 對…(事)的忌妒
expressed his regret at not being able to come 對…的歉意
show disgust at seeing snobbery 對…表示厭惡
her surprise(astonishment) at his clothes 對…驚訝
(3). 擅長…
an expert at mining…的專家
(4). (到達)在場
your presence at Thursday's meeting 出席…
his arrival at the party 到達…
4. between︰在兩者或數者之間分享；分配
the agreement between the two parties
兩種…之間的協議
the balance between work and play
兩種…之間的平衡
the battle between the two countries
兩種…之間的戰役
no connection between these events
兩種…之間的關聯
no clear distinction between the two
兩種…之間的區別
great friendship between the two families
兩種…之間的友誼
a choice between two possibilities 兩種…之間的抉擇
the misunderstanding between us 兩種…之間的誤會
the contrast between these two sisters 兩…之間顯明的差別
the comparison between the twin sisters 兩種…之間的比較
the difference between spaghetti and noodles 兩…之間的差別
a football match between Manchester United and Liverpool 兩…之間的比賽
a strong resemblance(similarity) between them 兩…之間的相像
5. for︰對…而言；因為…；為了…；…的理由；(感情)對(關)於…；…的願望；…的喜好；…的才能；時間、空間、金錢、能源給…用；…的用途；詳細內容是…
對…而言 no match for him 非其對手
因為…
receive punishment for what you have done 因…而受罰
the penalty for murder …的懲罰
assume no responsibility for his failure 對…負責
為了…
no hurry for the book 急著要….
his request for promotion 對…的要求
make a search of the forest for the child 尋找….
…的理由
no cause for complaint …的理由
have much ground for complaints ….的理由
the reason for his absence …的理由
have no warrant for saying so …的理由
your excuse for being late 對…的藉口
(5). (感情)對(關)於…
have admiration for their English teacher 對…欽佩
have affection for her children 對…的愛心
make an apology for being late 為…道歉
show his appreciation for my help 對…的感激
has aspirations for fame 對…的渴望
have no consideration for others 對…的體念
show his contempt for the criminal’s behavior 對…輕視
show(feel) pity for the poor 同情….
has no regard for anyone else 對…關心、尊重
showed no regret for what he had done 對…的歉意
feel no remorse for what he did 對…後悔
have great respect for our principal 對…的尊敬
have great reverence for the mayor 對….的尊敬
show no shame for her laziness 對…感到羞恥
show no sorrow for his crime為…難過
express her sympathy for the unfortunate child 對…憐憫
show zeal for his teaching 對…熱心
have enthusiasm for election 對…熱愛
have a fancy for this little café 喜愛…
(6). …的願望
have a strong thirst for knowledge 渴求…
Best wishes for a Happy New Year. …的願望
his desire for going abroad 對…的願望
have longing for passing the JCEE 渴望….
have ambition for that distinction 對…的野心
(7). …的喜好
have no taste for classical music 對…的愛好
have a preference for English novels 較喜愛….
have a fondness for Chinese literature 對…喜愛
have an inclination for travelling …的嗜好
his liking(fancy) for TV 對…的喜愛
crazy love for music 對…的喜愛
(8). …的才能
have ability for writing 有…才能
have no capacity for self-protection 對…的能力、才能
have a good eye for beauty 能鑑賞…
have a genius for language 有的天賦
have all the qualifications for the job 對… 有資格
(9). (時間、空間、金錢、能源)給…用
the charge for repair …的費用
no necessity for anxiety的需要
no need for anxiety …的需要
an occasion for laughter …的時機
an opportunity for hearing him talk …的機會
no room for me in the car供給的空位
(10). …的用途
have no basis for such a belief 對…的根據
a temporary substitute for the manager …的替代者
a volunteer for the task 做…的志願者
the strongest candidate for Taipei Mayor …的候選人
make a plan for his trip …的計劃
make preparations for your trip 對…作準備
make provision for your old age 為…作準備
a good remedy(cure) for headache的藥
a lousy excuse for being late…的藉口
6. from：免於...;遠離…;從(方向、狀態)…來
(1). 從(方向、狀態)…來
make a complete recovery from his heart attack 從…恢復健康
get an order from a large company 從…來的訂單
(2). 免於...；遠離…
have freedom from anxiety 免於…
protection from the rain 保護以防…
graduation from senior high school 從…畢業
absence from the meeting 沒參加…
7. in︰在…方面
(1). (信任)在…方面
absolute belief in herself …的信心
have confidence in himself 對有信心
have faith in him 相信…
put his trust in luck 相信…
(2). (範圍) 在…方面
the plane’s delay in arrival 在…方面延誤
make progress in his studies 的進步
have a share in that company 對…有股權
perform an experiment in chemistry 做…方面的實驗
a pain in my stomach 在…的痛
success(failure) in the JCEE …的成功(失敗)
increase(decrease) in population …的增加(減少)
(3). (能力、才能)在…方面
wonderful ability in languages 的能力
experience in dealing with such matters …的經驗
a graduate in engineering ….學科的畢業生
my interest in her welfare 對…的興趣
show proficiency in teaching English 精通於….
Alice’s taste in clothe 對…的鑑賞力
his remarkable skill in carving…的技術
(4). (性格)在…方面
perseverance in little things 對…堅忍
have persistence in carrying it out 對…堅持
have pleasure in accepting your invitation 以…為樂、榮
take delight in exercising 喜歡…
have a defect in personality 有…方面的缺點
constant indulgence in gambling沉迷於…
8. into︰(探查)進入…
give me new insight into the poem 對…洞察、領悟
make investigation into the murder 調查…
9. of︰屬於；從…之中；來自；關於…；對…
(1). 屬於
an attribute of a good student 的本性
the cause of the accident …的原因
a feature of this district ….的特徵
(2). 從…之中；來自…
a graduate of Taiwan University …學校的畢業生
a man of the people 來自…的人
(3). 關於…
his admission of his guilt 承認…
freedom of speech …的自由
have an air of importance 有…的樣子、態度
give up hope of finding the lost child …的希望
an opportunity of hearing him talk …的機會
have the pleasure of accepting your invitation 以…為樂、榮
have proof of that man’s guilt對的證據
keep track of all your expenditures 的痕跡
a master of kung-fu 大師
(4). 對(朝向)…
Mary’s envy of her sister 對(人)忌妒
the villagers' fear of an earthquake 對…的恐懼
make a search of the forest for the child 搜尋….
10. on︰在…上；關於…；對…(朝…方向)
(1). 在…上
put emphasis on childhood education 對…的強調
put stress on childhood education 對…的強調
leave no impression on their readers 對…留下印象
have influence(effect) on(upon) young people 影響…
our dependence on our parents 對…的依賴
(2). 關於…
an authority on tax matter 在…方面的權威
have a discussion on art …方面的討論
new evidence on the matter 關於…的證據
express my opinion on political situation 在…方面的意見
her outlook on life 關於….的看法
his criticism on the riot 關於…的評論
deliver a lecture on the development of the country 發表了…的演講
make an experiment on the animals 關於…做的實驗
no comment on his performance 關於…的評論
(3). 對…；朝…方向
make an attack(assault) on the enemy 向…發動進攻
make a raid on(upon) the hotel 對…的突襲
perform an operation on Mr. White 對…動手術
a joke on him 對…開的玩笑
have mercy on him 對…憐憫
take(have) pity on the orphans 同情…
bring shame on his family 使…蒙羞
have my revenge on my enemy 對…報仇了
levy a tax on his people 對…課稅
11. over︰統治¸控制¸支配
have no control over her children 對…的控制
have great influence over the local authority 對…有勢力、影響力
have great power over the president 對…有影響力
gain supremacy over our opponents 對…的最高權
its triumph(victory) over its opponents 戰勝….
12. to︰變成…；對…而言；朝向…；關於…；為了…用的(表示附屬、所有)；與…相比；對…表示敬意；接觸到…；to + V 當形容詞用
(1). 變成…
have an inclination to laziness…的傾向
(2). 對…而言
a danger to society 對…是危險人物
a credit to our country …的光榮
a menace to his neighbors 對…的威脅
(3). 朝向…
an obstacle(obstruction) to success 朝向…的障礙
the entrance to the cave …的入口
the key to the mystery …的關鍵
give attention to your lessons對…專心
give my kind regards to your parents 向…問候
a first step toward personal independence 朝向…的一步
(4). 關於…
an alternative to your suggestion 對…有選擇或變通的餘地
have an answer to my letter 對…的回答
his attitude to(toward) this question 對…的態度
his blindness to his own shortcomings 對…不知道
receive a reply to my application 對…的答覆
make no response to my letter 對…的答覆
have no reaction to your words 對…的反應
young people's indifference to the aged 對…的冷漠
have no objection to your seeing her off 反對…
make a claim to this umbrella 要求對…的所有權
the only solution to the problem 對…的解決之道
no exception to the rule 對…的例外
show no gratitude to my help 對…感激
his opposition to our plan 反對…
take a dislike to any dishonest means 對…厭惡
have a right to a minimum amount of leisure time …的權利
no limit to that child’s imagination 對…的限制
a witness to the accident …的證人
(5). 為了…用的；表示附屬¸所有
the key to the lock …的鑰匙
receive an invitation to the party 接到去…的邀請
the preface to a book …的序言
(6). 與…相比
a sharp contrast to white skin 和…成為明顯的對比
has a great resemblance to his father 與…相像
his likeness to his father 和…相像
(7). 對…表示敬意
a monument to the war dead 對…表敬意的紀念碑
under obligation to your master 承受…的恩惠
(8). 接觸到…
exposure to cold 暴露於…
She is heir to her father’s fortune. …的繼承人
have access to the equipment 能接觸(使用)…
(9). to + V 當形容詞用
have the ability to do the work有能力
no cause to complain …的理由
an occasion to laugh …的時機
an opportunity to hear him talk…的機會
13. with︰與…一起；與…作對；關於…
(1). 與…一起
take equal share with them 與…分享
have an interview with the applicant 與…會面
(2). 與…作對
have a quarrel with the superintendent 與…爭吵
have a fight with my brother 與…打架
(3). 關於…
What’s the matter with you? 的困難
What’s the trouble with you? (人)困難
What’s the problem with you? (人)困難
have much trouble with spelling 對…有困難
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